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How to Put On a Wig: A Complete, Step-by-Step Guide
Putting on a wig may seem daunting at first, but with the right preparation, tools, and techniques you can achieve a natural, secure, and comfortable fit every time. Whether you’re new to wig wearing or looking to refine your skills, this comprehensive guide will walk you through every step—from prepping your natural hair to securing the final look and maintaining your unit. By the end, you’ll have the confidence to transform your appearance effortlessly.
1. Preparing Your Natural Hair
Before you even think about placing a wig on your head, it’s essential to prepare your own hair. The goal is to create a smooth, flat base that will allow the wig cap and wig to sit securely and look natural.
1.1 Clean and Condition
Start with clean hair. Wash and condition using a gentle shampoo and moisturizing conditioner. Rinse thoroughly. Let your hair air-dry or use a low-heat setting on your blow dryer to avoid damage.
1.2 Detangle and Part
Once dry, detangle using a wide-tooth comb or brush. Create a clean part where your natural hairline falls. This will help in aligning your wig correctly later.
1.3 Braids, Twists, or Flat Wrap
Depending on your hair texture and volume, choose a method to flatten your hair: braid into cornrows, twist into flat two-strand twists, or wrap hair around your head with bobby pins and a silk scarf. The aim is minimal bulk under the cap.
2. Choosing and Preparing the Wig Cap
The wig cap serves as the foundation between your natural hair and the wig. Selecting the right cap and fitting it correctly are crucial for comfort and realism.
2.1 Types of Caps
Lace Front Cap: Features sheer lace at the front hairline for a natural look.
Monofilament Cap: A mesh top that mimics natural hair growth and allows parting.
Full Lace Cap: Lace over the entire cap for maximum styling versatility.
Basic Stretch Cap: Economical, stretchy, but less realistic at the hairline.
2.2 Sizing and Adjustment
Measure your head circumference and compare to the wig’s size chart. Adjust internal straps or drawstrings so the cap fits snugly without pressure points. Trim any excess lace around the hairline, leaving about 1–2 mm for blending.
3. Applying the Wig
With your hair and cap in place, it’s time to apply the wig. Follow these steps carefully for a smooth, natural finish.
3.1 Positioning the Wig
Hold the wig at the nape and gently slide it forward over your head, aligning the front lace with your natural hairline. Ensure the sides sit just above your ears.
3.2 Securing the Front
Use wig tape or a drop of lace adhesive along the frontal hairline. Press gently to secure. For monofilament or full lace, you can also use specialized wig glue or gel.
3.3 Fastening the Nape and Sides
Attach built-in combs or clips into your braids or wrap. If your wig has none, use bobby pins strategically at the nape and temples. A wig grip band underneath can add extra security.
4. Styling for a Natural Look
Once secured, styling makes the difference between “wig” and “imperceptible hair.” Use these tips to elevate your look.
4.1 Blend Your Edges
Use a fine-tooth comb or tail comb to blend baby hairs. Apply edge control gel to lay down small, realistic hairs at the hairline.
4.2 Customize the Part
If your wig is a lace front or monofilament, gently pinch the hair at the part and loosen it with a rat-tail comb to create depth. Apply a tiny amount of concealer or powder matching your scalp tone beneath for realism.
4.3 Heat Styling (Human Hair Wig)
For human-hair wigs, you can use a flat iron, curling wand, or blow dryer. Always use a heat protectant and keep the temperature moderate. For synthetic heat-resistant wigs, follow manufacturer’s heat guidelines.
4.4 Texture and Volume
Tease gently at the roots for extra lift, or run your fingers through the mid-shafts for loose, lived-in waves. Use lightweight hairspray or texturizing spray to finish.
5. Maintenance and Care
Proper upkeep ensures longevity and keeps the wig looking fresh.
5.1 Cleaning Schedule
Wash human-hair wigs every 8–12 wears with sulfate-free shampoo. Synthetic wigs can be washed every 6–8 wears with specialized synthetic wig shampoo.
5.2 Conditioning
Apply a deep conditioner or hair mask on human-hair wigs monthly. Avoid conditioners on the cap to prevent loosening of knots.
5.3 Drying and Storage
Air-dry on a wig stand away from direct sunlight. Store on a mannequin head or in a breathable wig bag to maintain shape and prevent tangling.
6. Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even seasoned wig wearers encounter bumps. Here’s how to solve them:
6.1 Lace Lifting
Reapply adhesive or tape. Clean skin with alcohol first to remove oils. Press lace down firmly and hold for 30 seconds.
6.2 Visible Tracks
If weft lines show, choose a wig with 360° lace or conceal tracks under layers. Avoid slicked-back styles that expose wefts.
6.3 Itch or Irritation
Use a wig liner made of bamboo or cotton. Ensure your cap isn’t too tight and wash your scalp before wearing.
7. Advanced Tips and Creative Variations
Ready to push your wig game further? Explore these ideas:
Custom Coloring: Have a professional color-match or add highlights to a human-hair wig.
Cutting and Layering: Visit a stylist to trim bangs or add layers for customization.
Accessorizing: Incorporate headbands, scarves, or barrettes to personalize your look.
Mixing Textures: Blend straight and curl patterns by heat-styling parts of your wig for a dynamic, hybrid texture.
All in All
Putting on a wig involves thoughtful preparation, skillful application, and proper maintenance. By mastering each step—from flattening your natural hair and securing the cap, to blending edges and styling—you can achieve a stunningly natural look that boosts your confidence. With practice, wigs become more than just hair; they’re tools for transformation, self-expression, and empowerment.
People Also Ask
Can beginners apply a lace front wig on their own?
Yes—start with a basic tutorial, use tape or adhesive carefully, and practice blending baby hairs for a seamless finish.
How do I prevent my wig from slipping?
Use adjustable straps, wig combs, a wig grip band, or light adhesive at the hairline for secure hold.
Is it okay to sleep in my wig?
It’s best to remove wigs before bed; if necessary, wrap hair in a satin scarf and use a low-tension cap to minimize friction.
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